Where can I start when it comes to talking about the country of Iceland? Well, let’s just say there are so many beautiful things to see in this country and know there is no time like the present to book your flight
to the land of the elves.
What I learned from my travels around Iceland is that it is a mysterious land of natural splendors where so much of it is still untamed and the locals work very hard to maintain the rich history of the land and the culture. As mentioned in my post 8 More Things to See on Oahu, social media has really opened the worldwide public’s eyes into a realm that previously did not see the boom in tourism that it currently has. Now the country actively works to showcase the majesty of their island while aggressively working hard to maintain a stringent level of environmental conservationism as well as utilize the natural resources to fuel their daily lives. It’s admirable how hard the people of Iceland work but it seems to run in their blood and date back to a time long ago when the Vikings first settled the island.
I’ve compiled a list of places and things to see around the western and southern parts of the island to hopefully give you a good taste of what Iceland has to offer. I hope to go back and see the difference in the northern and eastern parts which you’ll see sometime in a blog post in the future. I’ve also included tips on staying safe while traveling around.
Seljalandsfoss
Seljalandsfoss is a 200 ft horsetail waterfall in the southern region of Iceland. This waterfall is pretty popular because you can go behind the falls and look out through the water. Be careful if you go when it’s icy as the path is rough.
Gullfoss
Gullfoss is one of the more popular waterfalls to see, so you’ll be sure to see loads of tour buses and people scattered about on the grounds. The falls themselves are a short walk through the gift shop and down a small trail. Of course, watch your step as you navigate the trail to the bottom as it’s uneven in places. I really think that Gullfoss is marvelous regardless of which season you go in. It’s so massive that you’re sure to feel the mist of the hundreds of thousands of gallons of water that rush over the shelves of the falls. We went toward the end of the winter so it was still cold and icy. I’ve seen photos of Gullfoss in the spring/summer, so if you like flowers and seeing greenery, you may want to wait until then to see the falls. Plus, you will be less apt to freeze your tater tots off. Be sure to walk down to the lower platform which is closer to the actual falls if you can make it. Either way, you’ll get a great view and at least one good photo.
Skogafoss
Skogafoss was actually my favorite of the falls. Although it was still quite chilly outside, it happened to be one of the few days that we had where it wasn’t gray and gloomy skies. As you will find out in Iceland, the weather can change quite suddenly and quite drastically. So, come prepared for just about any kind of weather. That is why they say to dress in layers as one minute you can feel the freezing winds blowing up in your loins and the next it is clear skies and about 60 degrees F (15 degrees C). The reason this was one of my favorites is that all the tour buses have to park at a distance so when you walk out toward the falls, the view is unimpeded and you really have a mouth-dropping awe-inspired moment. Since the sun was out when we went, we were able to capture the rainbow that appears from the mists as the water cascades over the falls.
Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)
The first night was through our tour company Gate1 but the following nights we booked through Reykjavik Excursions. Reykjavik Excursions is one of the most organized and knowledgeable of the touring companies in my opinion. They are very quick to respond to online questions on the website and on their Facebook page. I also like that several of the guides on the tours, as well as the Facebook page, provided tips on getting your camera settings somewhat correct in order to try to accurately capture the aurora borealis. Another positive about Reykjavik Excursions is that if you don’t see the lights on one night, you can re-book for free to go on any of the other following nights of your trip until you see them.
Sadly, I got a few images but they are nothing like the edited super awesome pics you see all over the internet. We had also had clouds on the nights we went.
You can’t blame the lights though and the most exciting part is the hunt for the lights. It’s relatively inexpensive to go on a tour but you can always rent a car and try to find them on your own and that way you can stay as long as you like. We actually stayed a very long time on the tour, so we didn’t feel rushed to try to take it all in. The guides try to prep you as much as they can but you just have to keep your eyes open as the lights can appear and disappear in a matter of seconds.
Here are a couple of tips to survive the hunt and possibly get better pics than I did:
- Bundle up! Since you’ll be going at night, it is going to be freezing or below freezing in temperature. Wear at least two layers. We also bought hand and feet warmers which helped a great deal. Wear a hat and bring gloves that allow you to use your camera. Possibly take a balaclava and wear a down jacket. Thermal top and bottoms are a must or fleece-lined pants. Layers are key!
- Bring a good quality camera. It doesn’t have to be super expensive though. Some people can capture the lights on a normal cell phone but if this is a once in a lifetime opportunity for you, get a good camera. Learn how to use it well before you arrive in Iceland. Practice using the night settings and using the manual functions and not using auto. Bring a tripod and possibly a remote control shutter release so you don’t blur the image. There is no exact science to getting the shot as the conditions change every time you move your camera. Practice! In general, you’ll want a low aperture (as close to f/2.8 as you can get). Exposure or shutter speed between 5-30 seconds or longer depending on what you’re looking for. ISO between 800-3200 or higher but the higher the ISO, the more degraded your picture will be. You may want to play with the white balance as well. If I haven’t said so already….practice!
- If you’re not going with a tour group, go somewhere that is super dark with minimal to no light pollution. Check the weather report because clouds and/or rain can really mess things up.
- Check online or use a northern lights app to check the possible intensity of the Aurora activity for the night. Again…the lights are predictably unpredictable and can be gone in a flash or can last several seconds or longer. You just never know.
- Some countries have a higher percentage of Borealis activity for longer periods of time. Do your research.
- Be aware of how much sunlight will be available when you visit as the sunlight amounts change and some months the sunlight is almost 24 hours a day. If it never gets dark, you won’t be able to see the lights.
Icelandic Horses
We also had the opportunity to visit one of the Icelandic horse farms while traveling around the southern part of the island. You can learn more about these extraordinarily special horses in this video
I don’t know a whole bunch about horses, horse riding, or anything else equestrian, but it was really nice to learn a bit about the history of the horses and how in line the horses are with the culture and history of Icelanders. We were given a demonstration of the five gaits of the horses as normal horses have only three (walk, trot, and canter/gallop.) Don’t be fooled by the size of these horses as many people say they look like ponies. They pack a lot of power and are very fast and stay true to their name as horses. They are not ponies! Icelandic horses are the only breed of horses in Iceland as the law bans the importation of horses and if an Icelandic horse is exported, it is not allowed to return to the country. Icelandic horses are some of the purest in breed and date back to around 900 AD.